|
|
|
|
Readers of the Catalan press
will have found with some frequency Pilar Rahola articles
about Palestine and Israel, which we can find at her website
www.pilarrahola.com
One of these was: “A favor de la pau, senyor alcalde de
Barcelona?/in favour of peace Lord Mayor of Barcelona?”,
an open address to Barcelona mayor Joan Clos in Catalan
daily Avui on June 12th 2002 to protest
against a section named “Barcelona solidària amb
Palestina” from the city official website and
specifically against the photograph of a demonstration where
a Jewish star of David was combined with the nazi svastika.
She let her indignation loose through phrases such as “antisemite
component”, “Do you believe that all those who love the
Star of David, murdered in their millions by the nazis,
should be compared to their executioners?”.
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Equating Israel to Nazism
|
|
|
It is hardly likely that
Barcelona city council communication service acted on an
antisemite agenda to try and strip the Jews off their status
as victims of the nazi genocide. It is rather obvious that
they were not taking issue with anything to do with the
Holocaust and WW2 and their focus was on the present
conflict and the wrong done to the Palestinians.
|
|
|
Ideas and concepts are often
expressed by propagandists and pedagogists through
comparisons and there, nazism has been – and rightly so
– the symbol of absolute evil for decades.
|
|
|
Almost every ideology has been
equated or compared to nazism by their opponents (1).
Few political leaders have been spared being cartooned with
a Hitler-style haircut and moustachios even when there is no
relevance to the Jewish or Palestinian questions as it is
most often the case.
|
|
|
Even Zionist or Israeli
politicians have had no qualms about playing such tricks,
not only against the opponents of a Jewish state in
Palestine as they frequently do but also in their inner
quarrels. Was it not David Ben Gurion himself, the father of
the Israeli state, routinely nicknaming his rival Jabotinsky
as “Vladimir Hitler” or stating that “Begin
undeniably belongs to the Hitlerian type”? (2)
|
|
|
There is sometimes a case for
such paragons. Unfortunately it mostly comes out as base
political insults, gross exaggerations which show up that
the accusers are at their wits’ ends, unable to control
their emotions and to put their views across efficiently.
|
|
|
Slandering any opponent as a
nazi or a fascist has become so common as to carry the risk
of trivialising what these regimes actually were or are
today. Columnist Ronan Mullen concurs with this in an
“Irish Examiner” article (3)
where not once the conflict in Palestine is mentioned: “The
Nazis are too often invoked to illustrate evil. You even
have elements on the American left who compare George W Bush
with Hitler, and who think of US foreign policy in terms of
the greedy expansionism of the Third Reich. Such parallels
are unfair and extreme.
|
|
|
And overuse dulls their effect.
The Nazi pathology was probably unique, nothing quite like
it having happened before or since. Even when justified,
these comparisons may weaken our remembrance of the horrors
of the Third Reich”.
|
|
|
Indeed the first thing that
must come to our minds when nazism is evoked is
industrialised mass murder. Careful political debaters and
liable militants are then best advised to avoid such
haphazard conducts and not to refer to nazism, fascism or
likewise ideologies out of context. (4)
|
|
|
We
must understand however that it is sometimes a difficult
business. All racisms have in common the belief that not all
“races” or human groups are equal or that some are
“too many” and one oppression always resembles another.
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Equating Judaism to
Zionism
|
|
|
Rahola’s whole point is an
emotionally impactful protest against the paragon between
Israel and nazism. The irony is that her address rests upon
a confusion largely more faulty than the one she so vividly
exposes. We are all accountable to some extent for the
ideologies we may espouse but by no means are we liable for
our birth in such or such community.
|
|
|
As we emphasize in our
section of definitions
dissociating Judaism and Zionism is about the first
requirement for whoever wishes to understand the conflict in
Palestine and act accordingly.
|
|
|
Judaism is an ancient religion
and its derived culture whereas Zionism is a colonial
ideology born in the 19th century asserting that
the Jews of all countries belong to one Jewish nation and
that they have a right to a supremacist state in Palestine
at the expense of the native Arab Palestinians. Zionism has
been the official and compulsory doctrine of the State of
Israel since 1948.
|
|
|
To bash or discriminate Jews
for their religion, traditions or origin is a form of racism
traditionally known as anti-Semitism whereas disapproving of
Israeli policies and even active denial of the notion of a
supremacist Jewish state to exist in Palestine is not only a
right protected by freedom of speech: the present conflict
makes it a duty.
|
|
|
The guilt for the frequent
confusion between Judaism and Zionism lies mostly on the
Zionists themselves. They have always endeavoured to make it
believe that their ideology flows self-evidently from Jewish
history. They have monopolised Jewish symbols - like the
star of David or the seven-branch candle called Menorah -
and other identity traits of Judaism such as the characters
of the Bible, the Jewish tradition of scholarly excellence
and obviously the victims of the Holocaust. This endeavour
has been remarkably successful so far. As a matter of facts
it is a widely spread notion that the Zionists are the
saviours of the Jews and the state of Israel is their safe
haven. The world has at last begun to understand that this
gives them no right to deprive and oppress the Palestinians.
|
|
|
That is a good step forward but
there is more to it than that. Not only Zionism and Judaism
are not one and the same, Jewish interests do not by and
large coincide with Zionist assumptions. It is a common
notion that the Zionists are the saviours of the Jews.
Actually the historical records show how they colluded and
actively cooperated with the anti-Semites from the start and
eventually betrayed the persecuted Jews facing extermination.
|
|
|
Of course we could back these
words with some emotionally impactful facts as Pilar Rahola
does. We will not: it would sound vindicative and frivolous:
these events must be considered in their historical context
as it can be achieved through some good reading in our
website: “Zionism
and the Jews”, chapter 6 from “The Hidden History of
Zionism” by Ralph Schoenman.
|
|
|
We
will add that the first crime against the victims of the
holocaust is of course to deny that it did happen and only
second to it is to desecrate their memory instrumentalising
them as human shields for a colonial expansionist state and
ideology.
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Addressing the causes of
the conflict.
|
|
|
Some readers might wonder if
Rahola is a misguided ingenuous or a manipulative character.
There is plenty of self-righteous indignation along the 50
pages or so that make up the collection of her articles
about Palestine and Zionism. Now and again we may find
witful observations about by-questions, mainly exposing the
acritical idealisation of the Palestinian cause that she
reports from some media. However not once does she tackle
the core issues of the conflict. Not a word about the
century-old Zionists’ coveting of a land inhabited for
centuries by the Palestinian Arabs, not a word about mass
ethnic cleansing and the refugees and their denied right of
return and the ongoing dispossession and discrimination.
|
|
|
We at Palestina Resisteix
never get tired of repeating again and again that
apprehending the conflict requires:
|
|
|
 |
clear-thinking
to identify the actors and the context of the conflict,
see our section of
definitions;
|
 |
to
know and understand of its historical roots;
|
 |
an unshakable antiracist and anti-imperialist approach. |
|
|
|
Pilar Rahola fails miserably on
these three accounts. Instead of intellectual rigour and
honesty, she talks deceiptively and tries to con the readers
into moral blackmail. Mistaking Zionism for Judaism is not
innocuous: it paves the way for equating anti-Zionism to
anti-Semitism. Furthermore her boundless and often ludicrous
gullibility towards the myths of Zionism – where hither
and thither racism rears its ugly head - is a poor
substitute for a sound historical approach.
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Rights and wrongs.
|
|
|
Rahola’s article claims
victory through a post data. The very next day after it was
published in Catalan daily Avui, the photograph at
stake combining the Jewish Star of David and the Nazi
swastika was removed from the Barcelona city official
website.
|
|
|
Barcelona
city council’s campaign was skilfully attacked at its
weakest point. It happens most of the time that good-hearted
people indignant of the ordeals inflicted on the
Palestinians are unable or unwilling to expose the real
nature of the conflict and opt instead for a moral
condemnation rather than for a political one and to appeal
to emotions rather than to reason.
|
|
|
Only to focus on the
humanitarian impacts of the conflict brings no inlight as to
its cause and solution. That leads most often to an indecent
“blood accountancy”. Both sides advertise their dead –
preferrably children – as trophies and they are liable to
ignore or minimise the other side’s casualties.
|
|
|
International law doctrine
draws a clear divide between “ius ad bellum” –
why wars are fought and on what grounds resort to force can
be legitimate - and “ius in bello” – how wars
should be fought and how to prevent excesses. It follows
that excesses may be committed not only by the aggressor but
also by the party holding the right case in the conflict.
|
|
|
Indeed my dear lady: this is a
filthy squalid war which causes a great amount of suffering
on Palestinians and Israelis alike. This is a real world and
our feelings and emotions count for much less than our
behaviours and acts. I would prefer a cleaner war and come
to think of it, I would prefer no war at all. That will only
happen when the core issues of the conflict are addressed
and solved.
|
|
|
The very title of her article
“in favour of peace” is flawed. To talk of peace orf
course bestows a good conscience at a cheap fare but we all
should work towards justice instead because peace will be
the result of justice. For instance Rahola repeatedly blames
the Palestinians and chiefly Arafat for the failure of the
‘90ies peace process ("la destrucció de la gran
esperança d'Oslo"). It was doomed to failure for
its contradiction and because it failed to address the roots
of the conflict as it is explained in Isaías
Barreñada’s article.
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Flawed reasoning
|
|
|
It
is not only that Pilar Rahola’s views are deficient for a
lack of knowledge and understanding. Eager to parrot every
myth of the Zionist propaganda, she takes leaves of her
senses as it is shown through these two samples.
|
|
|
 |
“Només un estat arrelat en
valors racionals podria aguantar més de cinquanta
anys d’intent sistemàtic de destrucció”/”only
a state rooted on rational standards can hold off
systematic destruction attempts for over fifty years”.
This is
a sophism: it sounds right but it does not hold water
because right is not might. We have all been at some
point victims of some injustice or insensible state of
things which we were not able to reverse because the
balance of power was too much for us. Indeed the
original PLO charter called for the dismantlement of
the state of Israel and its substitution by a secular
democratic state where equal rights would be granted
to all citizens regardless of their ethnic or
religious origins. It has not happened simply because
Israel has been able to face its opponents with a
stronger power. As a matter of facts army and
government archives make it clear that the Israeli
establishment never believed in a real danger from the
Arabs. |
|
|
|
 |
“I also ask her [Catalan TV
reporter Mònica Terribas] why she takes side in such
a militant fashion for one of the parties in such a
complex conflict”, “the guilts lie on both sides”. Another sophism here: many of our daily life problems may have a simple
cause and yet very complex consequences at the same
time. This is why we are not neutral besides the
conflict: we stand by the Palestinian people against
the oppressive and expansionist state of Israel. There
is in fact a much simpler origin to an extremely
complex and controversed state of facts: the denial of
a people’s rights by a supremacist state whose very
existence rests upon confessional discrimination. |
|
|
|
(6).
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Faked neutrality
|
|
|
It is understandable that she
wishes to appear moderate and sensible in large circulation
newspapers addressed to the general public in reaction to
articles or acts where Israel is shown at a disadvantage.
However neutrality and equidistance play in the stronger’s
hands and they are not a badge of objectivity but of a poor
or distorted understanding of the conflict. Besides it is
not even what Pilar Rahola truly thinks. She has no such
reservations when she writes for no less than “Maguen
David” magazine from Mexico, Organización Sionista de
Uruguay or her book titled “Siding for Israel” and
quotes references from characters such as Herzl, Weizmann,
Ben Gurion, Golda Meir, Begin, Netanyahu who dedicated their
lives to the Zionist enterprise and denying the Palestinians’
rights to their homeland.
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
What of the Palestinians?
|
|
|
Pilar Rahola concurs with that.
She never envisions the Palestinians as a people in their
own right but as a problem for the Zionist project: “the
rocks of Judea, obstacles that had to be cleared on a
difficult path” as Weizmann described them or she
echoes the rewriting of history to make it fit the Zionist
agenda: “A people who arrived massively to the deserts
of Judea precisely because the Jews did” or Palestine
reinvented as “a land without a people for a people
without a land” or “a chunk of desert that nobody
wanted”.
|
|
|
Sometimes it can get confuse:
“without ancestral roots, lost in the magma of the
Arab identity – the unreal myth of the very Palestinian
people was concocted as a pretext for the Arab occupation”/Sense
arrels ancestrals, perduda en el magma de la
identitat àrab – el mite irreal mateix del poble palestí
va ser inventat com a excusa per a l’ocupació àrab” (emphasis
added). We find it hard to believe that she means that the
Arabs are the occupants and we will leave her with the
benefit of doubt.
|
|
|
Whatever it is, she does not
realise that the cause of the conflict is the despossession
of the Palestinians’ land by an alien colonial power. She
believes instead that it is the obstinate refusal of this
people to accept the criminal usurpation of their land and
rights which she illustrates quoting wherever she can the
fanatical racist Golda Meir "Peace will come when Palestinians love their children more than
they hate Jews". In another subtler and fraudulous guise, this is tantamount to Jabotinsky’s metaphore of the Iron
Wall which considers that peace may only come
when the Palestinians concede defeat.
|
|
|
Neither the mischevious lip
service to her very peculiar notion of the “Palestinian
cause” should deceive us. “That is
the reason why I write in favour of Israel, because a left
that does not follow propaganda must exist, a left that
embraces causes without killing others', a left that loves
Palestine because it first understands and loves
Israel” (emphasis added). Here we are: Zionism first, Palestinians next, if ever.
|
|
|
“Lies
are a disservice to the Palestinian cause”
is the conclusion of one of her many articles on the subject.
We could not agree more: sticking to the truth is one of the
foremost duties to which Palestina Resisteix is
committed. Meanwhile we can observe that the praise of
Zionism always goes along with mythology, bareface lies,
moral blackmail, distortion and manipulation. Obviously,
Pilar Rahola’s literature is no exception to the rule.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * *
|
|
|
Gwenole Abloen is a Col·lectiu Palestina
Resisteix activist.
|
|
|
* * *
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
(1) Out
of an endless list we can read "SS
RUC” can we read on the walls of Northern Ireland and “DST Gestapo”
on those of Brittany. Former Spanish Prime Minister Aznar
compared the Basque unofficial identity paper to the Yellow
Star that the nazi regime imposed on the Jews.
|
|
|
(2) "Begin
undeniably belongs to the Hitlerian type. He is a racist,
ready to destroy all the Arabs in his dream of unification
of Israel, prepared to resort to any means to realize this
sacred goal (…) He can be accused of racism, but then one
will have to put on trial the entire Zionist movement, which
is founded on the principle of a purely Jewish entity in
Palestine" David
Ben Gurion in E.Haber.
"Menahem Begin, the man and the legend." Delle
Book. New York 1979, p. 385.
|
|
|
(3) www.irishexaminer.com/pport/web/opinion/Full_Story/did-sgN2EhBnhRXZIsg7IQHSmeYhNE.asp
|
|
|
(4)
This is why we begged a demonstrator who joined
the rally that we Palestina Resisteix called in protest
against Rafah massacre on May 22nd 2004 to pull down his
placard which read “Jews = Nazis, Sharon = Hitler”.
|
|
|
(5)
Nation is one thing and nationalism is another.
In contrast with Zionism, some nationalist movements tend to
manifest themselves in a more liberal fashion. Instead of
hijacking the traditional symbols of their communities, they
make new symbols to incarnate their specific political
projects. Catalonia has two flags and Brittany has got two
anthems. The “senyera” and the “Bro Gozh” represent
the nations and all Catalans and Bretons of whatever
political persuasions whereas the “estelada” and “Kan
Bale” are restricted to the national independence cause.
|
|
|
(6) This
flippant lack of seriousness and coherence is confirmed when
Pilar Rahola in her own website offers texts written about
herself by such extremist Zionist groups as UPJF (Union des
Patrons et Professionels Juifs de France) where she is
introduced as a former Member of Parliament for IRE
(Izquierda Republicana Española) or PSE (Partido Socialista
Español) without her adding so much as a footnote to put
things right. What would her former voters think if they
knew? Rahola used to be a Member of Parliament for Esquerra
Republicana de Catalunya and Partit per la Independència -
a splint group from the former - and there is no such party
as "Partido Socialista Español" perhaps confused
for "Partido Socialista Obrero Español" presently
in office.
|
|
|
Warning:
many quotes from Pilar Rahola’s articles in the foregoing
are not the same as they appear in the poor English
translations at her website www.pilarrahola.com.
We have thought it would be fairer to rewrite them in
intelligible English. In this we have guided ourselves on
their Catalan or Spanish versions which we suppose to be the
author’s original writing.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|