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FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS on
PALESTINE
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Zionism
and Palestine - the Refugees - The
Territories -
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It is obvious that we can only offer a summed-up
approach of a few selected topics. As for all sections of this
website, we welcome criticism and suggestions.
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ZIONISM and
PALESTINE: |
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1/. The Jewish people have a
right to a homeland in Palestine as it is recognised by international
legality.
To deny them the
right to sovereignty is a form of antisemitism.
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The notion of a Jewish people in the political
sense is a 19th century introduction of Zionism. It implies
that Jews should not be citizens of the countries where they
live and that they belong to the same “people” wherever they
are from. It is a matter for controversy or strong opposition among many secular or religious
Jews and historians of all convictions;
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Even if we accept the principle of building up a
Jewish nationhood, it is utterly illegitimate to infringe or
deny another people’s right to their homeland;
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The fact that zionism was fostered by the British
Empire and recognised as accomplished fact by the United Nations
itself does not make it a legitimate ideology. An ideology can
only be legitimate if it supports the rights of the
individuals. |
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2/.
Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people and
not a colonial ideology. As a matter of facts the Jewish guerrilla
groups - Irgun, Lehi and so on - fought the British Empire in the
'40s.
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It
is a matter of historical facts that the early Zionists
envisioned themselves as a colonial movement which should
model itself upon other colonial experiences and obtain their
support; |
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There
is a contradiction here: the Zionists cannot claim that the
support they got from the British Empire was a mark of
international legitimacy and that later armed rebellion
against that same world power was a heroic fight for freedom; |
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It is a mercy to hear recognition that Zionist terror groups fought the
British at the very time when the British Empire was at war with Nazi
Germany; |
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Contradictions
may arise within the imperialist side. The OAS - Organisation de
l'Armée Secrète - was a French breakaway faction who fought
the regular French army and government at the end of the
Independence War of Algeria. Their motive was to uphold the colonial
status and they opposed national liberation of the Algerian people. |
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3/. Palestine was not inhabited
before the Jews returned. They reclaimed barren hills,
marshes and deserts into a prosperous country.
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That Palestine was not inhabited before Zionism is a
fallacy. The myth of “land without a people for a people
without a land” was concocted by the early Zionists to
gather support for their colonising enterprise. There is
abundant proof of a long-established farming economy which
implies a sedentary population. The only desert there was in
Palestine before the Zionist conquest is the Negev and it is
still a desert today nearly 60 years after the State of Israel
came into being; |
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It is a good thing to remember that National-Christianism
– i.e. the ideology of South-African apartheid - also used
to refute the existence of African population prior to the
European colonisation. This myth has equally been rebutted by
science. |
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4/.
The Palestinians have no identity of their own to make them distinct
from neighbour Arabs while the Jews hold more than 3,000 years’
connection to the land of Israel.
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It is true that Palestinian Arabs rather
used to think of themselves as part of Greater Syria and that
a specific Palestinian nationhood identity emerged in response
to the Zionist threat. Palestinian nationalism is nonetheless
a perfectly legitimate ideology as long as it supports
the rightful claim of each Palestinian to a safe and decent
life in their homeland; |
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That "all Arabs are alike" is a
contemptful notion for their common and specific cultures and
a hardly-covered suggestion that the Palestinians could or
should be "transferred" - again - out of Palestine; |
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Another
contradiction here: the Zionists deny that the
Palestinians have a specific identity to justify their claim
to Palestine and at the same time they invite Jews from all
around the world to colonise what they call "Eretz Israel",
while they share no common culture or language. What is more,
the definition of who is Jewish is a matter of continued
debate and strife within even the State of Israel; |
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Some
Zionists claim that present Jews are the bloodline descendants
of the ancient Hebrews which is impossible to prove. In
opposition there are serious hints to the contrary:
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many
of those ancient Hebrews converted to other religions
such as Christianity and Islam and are likely to be
actual ancestors of present Palestinians; |
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mass
conversions of pagan
people to Judaism happened in the early Middle Ages such as the Kingdom of Khazaria in what today is
Ukraine; |
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albeit
in small proportions the Jews have intermarried with people of other origins
and religions over the centuries. |
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THE REFUGEES
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An assessed 800,000
Palestinians left their homes in what is now Israel in 1948. They
have never been allowed to return despite United Nations General Assembly
Resolution 194 which recognise them the right to do so. Israel was
made to promise to abide to resolutions concerning Palestine when it
was admitted into the United Nations. A fair settlement to this core
issue of the conflict is a condition for peace.
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1/.
The Palestinian refugees left their homes obeying orders from Arab
leaders. It is therefore up to the Arab states to solve a problem that
they have created themselves.
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The question
that Arab leaders might have urged the refugees to go is irrelevant
in itself: it is a
right for every civilian to flee to safety from the dangers of
war and return to their homes and properties. Let's look into it
anyway; |
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Some
people did leave out of their own volition. However the
instances are few and they feature well-to-do families who had
businesses, relatives or homes out of Palestine: of course they
are not representative of the bulk of the refugees; |
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The theory that the Arab leaders needed the
civilians to leave their homes to carry out a war to destroy the
state of Israel makes little sense in military terms. Just 8 years
before (May-June '40) the French authorities urged Belgians and
Northern French not to flee from the advance of the Wehrmacht
because civilians on the roads hindered their counter-attacks.
There is evidence that similarly the Palestinian authorities
ordered the civilians to stay and defend their places; |
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Ethnic cleansing goes along with the Zionist
enterprise from the start and especially since it was realised
that Jewish majority could not be achieved through immigration
alone. There is indeed profusion of reports and writings of the
Zionist leadership advocating mass transfer of the native
Palestinians years before the breakout of the 1948 war; |
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Threats and slaughters were carried out
throughout the country to spread terror onto the native civilians.
Deir Yassin (09/04/1948) is the most famous of these events and
only one in a long list; |
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There
is again a racist contempt towards the Palestinians, portraying
them leaving all at once the places where they had lived for
centuries for no other reason than to obey the call of remote Arab
leaders, just
like a flock of sheep. |
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2/. Over the same period a
similar number of Jews left the Arab countries and were
integrated into the Israeli society. The Arab countries should do the
same with the Palestinian refugees.
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It
is assessed that about 600,000 Sephardi Arab Jews left the
countries where they had lived for centuries to the State of Israel in
the fifties and early sixties.
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If we believe the Israeli propaganda, the
Arab states are responsible for enticing the Palestinians out of
Palestine and for expelling their Jewish fellow-citizens.
However, the immigration of Arab Jews into Israel was a
phenomenon forced by the Israeli establishment starting a few
years after the mass eviction of the Palestinians. This was
achieved through:
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terrorism
in Egypt and Iraq, |
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negotiation
with Morocco; |
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mass
transportation from Yemen. |
It is true however that in some cases the Israeli underground
agents were successful in provoking Muslims to attack their
Jewish fellow-citizens and to play in Zionists' hands. It would
be wrong however to have the Palestinians bear the burden of
faults that were not theirs; |
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In
many cases the Arab Jewish immigrants were allotted the
possessions that the state of Israel looted from the
Palestinians, who were not granted such compensation; |
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As to what the Arab states should do with the
Palestinians, the right of return is individual. No politician,
no administration is entitled to forfeit this right on their
behalf without their consent; |
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Again
contempt for the Palestinians:
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to
assume that the Arab states can do what they want with
them, without them having a say in their lives; |
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it
is very naïve of the Israelis to claim that the
Palestinian refugees should forget about the land where
they have lived for centuries a few decades
after they were evicted and all the while calling upon the Jews to move to
Palestine 2,000 years after the downfall of the
Israelite civilisation. |
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3/.
The return of the Palestinian refugees would put the Jewish character
of Israel in jeopardy.
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This is close to admitting that the eviction was
a right thing in the first place since it made it possible to have a
"Jewish" majority and that it might be resorted to again
in the future to preserve this artificial majority. None of this is
acceptable under civilised international lawfulness; |
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If the right of return of the refugees is
asserted by international legality, why should Israel be above the
law for ideological considerations of its own? |
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THE
TERRITORIES
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Since
its victory in the 1967 Six Days' War,
Israel has occupied (in addition to the Syrian Golan Heights), the
West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Security Council Resolution 242
sanctioned that Israel must withdraw from these territories it was
never allotted.
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1/.
Israel conquered those territories in a war of self-defense that the
Arabs made happen and it is willing to return them in a peace
settlement.
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Israeli army archives reveal that Israel never believed in a real danger from its
Arab neighbours and that it actually attacked first in full
confidence of victory;
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The Zionists never
accepted the 1947 Partition as a permanent settlement and always
made plans to conqueer the West Bank, thus leaving
no room for a viable Palestinian state. No significant Israeli
political movement has ever considered relinquishing control
over the West Bank, regardless of what the Palestinians might do
or stop doing in the future;
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The UN Security Council lays a
stress on "the inadmissibility of the acquisition of
territory by war". Israel has all but annexed these
territories, building settlements and diverting the natural
resources. It has only stopped short of outright annexation because
it would mean to accept in the Palestinian population and put
the artificial Jewish majority at risk. |
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2/.
Desmantling the settlements is equivalent to the Nazi ethnic cleansing
against the Jews.
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It
only takes a firm stance against this abhorrent moral blackmail to realise that there nothing common to these two subjects: |
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The
European Jews were citizens of their countries and
they were victims of a genocide and several crimes against
humanity; |
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Meanwhile
the Zionist settlements are not discriminated against by
the dominating power. Quite the opposite: they are pawns of
Israel's expansionism as it has been repeatedly condemned by
international law. They are set up as a pretext for Israeli
administration and an obstacle for a viable
Palestinian state to come into being. |
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The Zionists' endeavour to portray themselves as
victims through the desecration of the Holocaust victims' memory is
particularly obnoxious as their goal is the ethnic
cleansing of the Palestinians. |
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